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Outdoor tap dripping or leaking at the wall

An outdoor faucet leaking where the hose joins usually needs a new washer and pipe tape.1 A drip from the spout or handle means worn parts inside the tap. Water showing up indoors or in the wall needs a plumber.

Stand at the tap with the hose on and the water running, then again with the water off.

Updated , Midlands House Walk

Worn brass outdoor tap on a brick wall with one drop falling and a dark wet stain beneath it
A drop at the spout with the handle closed. The wet stain on the brick says it’s been at this a while. AI-generated picture.
Brass tap on brick with a green hose coiled below on a bed of pine straw
A tap and hose on brick. Most leaks that spray instead of drip start right at that threaded joint. AI-generated picture.

Does it spray where the hose joins?

Look for
Turn the water on with the hose attached and watch the threads. A fine spray or steady dribble here is the connection, and the tap itself may be fine.
What it tells you
This is the easy one. EPA’s fix for a hose connection is a washer and pipe tape on the threads.1 A small part, and no plumber needed.
Brass ball valve with a dark handle joining copper lines, pale wall behind it
Before anyone opens a tap, the water behind it has to stop. A valve like this one does that job.

How do you stop the water to work on it?

Look for
Look for a valve on the branch feeding that tap, often somewhere indoors or under the floor. No luck? Use your house shutoff.
What it tells you
If you can stop the water, you can get a washer or handle changed. If nothing closes it, that’s a separate problem to raise when the plumber comes.
Pipe rising from the ground to a tap at the wall of a house with a visible concrete slab edge and vinyl siding
On this slab house the pipe climbs the wall outside to reach the tap. Cold reaches a pipe like that easily. AI-generated picture.

Where does the pipe to the tap run?

Look for
Follow it with your eyes. Some taps come straight out of the wall, and others ride a bare pipe up from the ground, as on a slab house.
What it tells you
Pipe that’s exposed needs insulation. Clemson says insulated exposed pipes generally handle mild freezes down to 20°F.3 Buried 12 inches, it should never freeze in South Carolina.3
Water pipes in gray foam with taped joints running along floor joists in a crawlspace
Foam on the lines under a floor. The pipe feeding a tap can run through spots like this, where cold gets in. AI-generated picture.

Is water showing up somewhere other than the tap?

Look for
After a cold snap, run the tap while someone checks indoors, or look from the hatch. Watch for a wet wall, wet floor or drips below. Clemson notes bursts often go unnoticed until it warms above freezing.2
What it tells you
A tap that runs fine outside while water turns up inside points to a split pipe behind it. Close the main shutoff and get a plumber. It won’t fix itself.

Dripping from the spout or around the handle?

With the handle closed, a drip from the spout usually means a worn washer or seat inside. Water around the stem when the tap is running usually means worn packing. Both are small parts in a tap you can keep, unless the body is badly worn.

How much cold does a tap see here?

South Carolina winters seldom go below 20°F, with single digits now and then. Cold spells of two days or more can still freeze pipes under homes.3 Get ready with a freeze is coming.

Yours to do

  • Change the hose washer and tape the threads.1
  • Insulate exposed hot and cold lines you can reach before winter.2
  • Run the meter leak test if you can’t tell whether a leak has stopped.

For a licensed pro

  • A split pipe behind the wall or under the floor.
  • Replacing the tap itself, especially where it’s soldered to the line.

Where this comes from

  1. EPA WaterSense, Fix a Leak Week
  2. Clemson News, How to prevent frozen pipes
  3. Clemson Extension HGIC, Preventing Pipe Freezing by Flowing Water
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