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Midlands House Walk
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Front yard, stop 4 of 5

Check your water meter for a leak

To check your water meter for a leak, read it, use no water for two hours, then read it again.1 If the numbers moved, water is going somewhere. The average home’s leaks can waste more than 9,300 gallons a year,1 so those two hours are well spent.

Go to the meter box at the front of the yard with a pencil and a scrap of paper.

Updated , Midlands House Walk

Brass water meter with a round dial in an in-ground box with its lid removed, damp soil around it
The numbers on this dial are your before and after. Copy all of them, in order. AI-generated picture.
Open meter box in the ground with the water meter inside
An open box and the meter inside. If a lid will not lift by hand, use the usage portal or ask the utility.

First reading: what do you write down?

Look for
Check that nothing is running first: dishwasher, washing machine, sprinklers. Then read the dial and note the time. Leave the valve in the box alone.
What it tells you
Columbia’s meters read cubic feet and bill in units of 100 cubic feet,2 so a small leak may hardly show on paper. The dial catches what a bill hides.
Old brass meter with the cover open, red pointers on a damaged face, resting on concrete
Red pointers like these, on an old broken meter, turn as water passes. Your dial may look different.

Second reading: did anything change?

Look for
Use no water at all for two hours, then read again and compare.1 Watch any small pointer too. A pointer creeping in a silent house is a clue of its own.
What it tells you
No change means no running leak showed in that window. Any movement means something is using water, and the job becomes finding what.
Worn brass outdoor tap on brick with a drop falling and a wet stain below it
A slow drip at the wall can move a meter. Start with what you can see. AI-generated picture.

It moved. Where do you check first?

Look for
Walk the outdoor taps and hose ends, where a washer and pipe tape are EPA’s fix.1 Then put dye in the toilet tank and wait 10 minutes without flushing.1 Color in the bowl is a leak.
What it tells you
Those are the cheap answers, and they’re common ones. For taps, go to the outdoor tap stop.
Copper lines joined to a brass ball valve with a dark lever, pale wall behind
Close your house valve and read again. Now the meter sees only what’s on the street side of it.

Still moving? What does the house shutoff tell you?

Look for
Close your house shutoff and watch the dial again.
What it tells you
Movement with that valve closed points to the buried line, which in Columbia belongs to the owner.2 No movement points inside or under the house, so look from the hatch.

A high bill already came. Is there any help?

Columbia customers may be eligible for a one-month courtesy reduction of 50 percent after a high-use bill, and a plumbing repair reduction once repairs are done and use is back to normal. No more than three months get adjusted, once in 12 months.2 West Columbia bills most homes every other month,4 so a leak there can run a while before the paper shows it. On any other system, ask.

What your readings can tell you
What you didWhat the dial didWhere to look next
Two hours, no water usedStayed putNo running leak showed in that window
Two hours, no water usedMovedTaps, hose ends, toilets, then the shutoff check
House shutoff closedStill movedThe buried line between meter and house
House shutoff closedStoppedInside the house or under the floor

Yours to do

  • Run the two readings and keep them, with the times.
  • Check hose ends and do the toilet dye test.1
  • Set leak notifications in EyeOnWater on Columbia water,3 or alerts on West Columbia’s usage portal.4

For a licensed pro

  • A leak you’ve traced to the buried line or under the floor goes to a licensed plumber.
  • A dial you think is wrong, or a damaged meter, goes to the utility.

A short film for this stop

A water utility walks through reading the small dial on your meter, then shutting the house valve to narrow a leak down to the house, the irrigation or the line from the meter. From Seattle Public Utilities, an outside channel; it loads from YouTube only when you press play.

Where this comes from

  1. EPA WaterSense, Fix a Leak Week
  2. Columbia Water, New Customer Guide
  3. Columbia Water, Customer Care
  4. City of West Columbia, Water and Sewer
Keep walking (AI picture)Low water pressure: one tap or the whole house?